Women often have to endure intolerable pain during the menstrual period. There are several reasons why women have painful and heavy bleeding period. Uterine fibroids are a common health condition that causes the mentioned symptom. As per studies; about 40% of women who are at their childbearing age; have this gynaecological condition.
Few Things to Know about Fibroids
- Fibroids or leiomyomas are non-malignant tumour growths on the smooth muscle layers of the uterus
- These tumours may appear either in a single number or in multiple numbers
- Leiomyomas are not life-threatening; since they are non-malignant
- They cause the following symptoms; painful and heavy bleeding menstrual cycle, frequent urinary issues, bloating of abdomen, infertility or complicated pregnancy, and constipation.
- Fibroids are treatable.
Treatment Options
When it comes to fibroid treatments; you have several options; before. If you want to know about this topic; you may go through the below section right now.
- Medications
If you have these non-cancerous cysts; your doctor will prescribe specific medicines which target the hormones; regulating your menstrual cycle. These medicines do not eliminate fibroids, but they can make them shrunk. Some of the medications include; gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, progestin-releasing intrauterine device, and other medications.
- Minimally Invasive Procedures
The minimally invasive process involves less risk than surgeries. Some of the common minimally invasive treatment options are followings,
Uterine Fibroid Embolisation (UFE): This is a common minimally invasive treatment which involves rapid recovery. UFE, the non surgical fibroid treatment aims to block the blood supply to fibroids. As a result; these non-cancerous cysts shrink. Here are the major reasons; why women opt for this treatment, rapid recovery, provide permanent solutions, involves less risk, no scarring, and no stitches and more.
Myolysis: During this laparoscopic procedure; the radiofrequency energy or laser destroys leiomyomas or shrink those blood vessels which supply nutrients to them.
Endometrial Ablation: Doctor performs this treatment with an instrument. He or she inserts the instrument into the uterus. During this process; your doctor will use heat, hot water, microwave energy, and electric current for destroying the lining of the uterus.
- Surgical Procedures
Here are the traditional surgical procedures; you may choose to get rid of fibroid symptoms.
Hysterectomy: This surgery is for those women who are not planning to conceive in the future. The doctors often recommend this treatment for severe cases. Hysterectomy is surgery of removing the fibroid affected uterus from the patient’s body. Hysterectomy brings on menopause. Although this surgery provides you relief from the major symptoms, it makes you unable to bear any children.
Abdominal Myomectomy: In case; you have multiple fibroids or large ones; you need to remove them as soon as possible. Myomectomy treatment focuses on removing fibroids; while keeping your womb intact. This surgery allows you to conceive; if you want.
So, this is all for now about fibroid treatment. You might have found the given information useful. If you come across any of the fibroid symptoms; you need to consult a professional gynaecologist who has years of experience and extensive knowledge of this topic.
